Alcohol abuse, PTSD increase after Hurricane Katrina

Disaster response greatly impacts the public health of survivors, U-M research shows. New analysis finds there was more alcohol abuse or dependency after Katrina, particularly in some groups.

Researchers presented the two papers on their findings April 16-19 at the Population Association of America's annual meeting in New Orleans.

Both of the papers relate to how survivors of Hurricane Katrina dealt with the stress of the disaster. In the first paper, "The Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Socioeconomic Disparities in Alcohol Use," researchers found that overall, Katrina survivors were over three times more likely to exhibit alcohol abuse after a stress experience. Survivors who experienced trauma were five times more likely to become alcohol dependent.

The difference between a stress and a trauma a matter of degree, says Sandro Galea, associate professor in the School of Public Health and co-author of both papers. Galea also is a research affiliate at the Population Studies Center of the Institute of Social Research. An example of a stressor, he says, might be dealing with insurance companies or contractors; a trauma is losing a loved one.

Researchers looked at the contribution of exposure to Katrina to alcohol binge drinking, and socioeconomic differences in the association between exposures to Katrina and binge drinking. They used data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics collected in Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama.

In the second paper, "Financial and Social Circumstances and the Incidence and Course of PTSD in Mississippi during the First Two Years after Hurricane Katrina," researchers interviewed 810 people in 23 southernmost counties of Mississippi. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder after Katrina was more than 22 percent.

In the second study, researchers showed three novel observations: there was a 50 percent or more increased burden of PTSD among Mississippi Katrina survivors than is typical in disaster areas; ongoing stressors and traumatic events were primarily associated with the risk of PTSD; and stressors and traumatic events were associated with both the incidence and the course of PTSD post-disaster.

"This work strongly suggests that reducing the stressors that disaster survivors face can reduce the public health burden of these events. Post-disaster reconstruction efforts become very much public health efforts and need to be recognized as essential to promote health," Galea says.

More Stories

• Educational partnerships and outreach at heart of center mission
• University to add 25 interdisciplinary junior faculty members
• New dean for Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning
• Keynote Woodruff shares life lessons, hope
• HealthSense: making sense of the national challenge
• U-M recruits top Pfizer researchers
• Tuition re-allocation changes instruction, enrollment amounts
• Dalai Lama talks of preservation
• Panel will challenge assumptions about the uninsured
• Spotlight: Dentist by day, musician in the moonlight
• 'Energy Futures' theme semester examines innovation, technology
• Guidelines introduced for capital construction, renovation projects
• Humanities Institute names 13 fellows for 2008-09
• Alcohol abuse, PTSD increase after Hurricane Katrina
• Presence of certain antibodies signals healthier teeth, gums
• U-M-Flint closer to selecting mascot
• Active U comes back strong
• Diversity commitment by five faculty celebrated
• SNRE dean to co-author World Bank report on climate change
• Michigan telescopes help give astronomers insights into blazars
• Pinpoint microwave resolution could lead to wireless power transfer
• CoE presents first Pitney staff service career award
• Featured event: Cosmic radio jets are the focus of inaugural lecture
• Photo: Newberry House opens Lorde Lounge
• Photo: Flint housing nears completion
• Photo: Hill hosts Life Sciences Orchestra May 4
• Photo: Sir & Lady Galway at Hill May 10